Recent moves by the Russian Orthodox Church to establish new dioceses in Africa have drawn sharp condemnation from the Patriarch of Alexandria, raising concerns about the unity of Eastern Orthodoxy and the influence of geopolitics on global Christian communities. The expansion, closely aligned with Russian state interests, has been described as an unprecedented challenge to jurisdictional norms and the traditional order within Orthodox Christianity.
Russian Orthodox Church Establishes African Patriarchate
The Russian Orthodox Church has officially established a new patriarchate of Africa, creating dioceses in both the northern and southern regions of the continent. This expansion is notable for its dual approach, incorporating spiritual support with humanitarian aid and vaccine distribution—efforts that are widely viewed as part of Russia’s broader soft diplomacy strategy on the continent. The move follows a period of increasing diplomatic and religious engagement by Russia in Africa.
Patriarch Theodoros Responds with Strong Condemnation
Patriarch Theodoros II of Alexandria, the canonical leader of Orthodox Christianity in Africa, has issued a stern condemnation of the Russian incursion. He referred to it as a “serious canonical, ecclesiological, and intra-Orthodox problem,” underscoring the challenge it poses to both the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Alexandria and the unity of Orthodox Christians globally.
Theodoros emphasized the historical and canonical significance of Africa within Orthodox Christianity, warning that the creation of parallel church structures could inflict lasting wounds on Orthodox unity. He also signaled a commitment to defending his patriarchate’s authority, while expressing hope for a resolution that avoids deeper division.
Geopolitics and the Church
Observers note that the Russian Church’s initiative is closely intertwined with the Russian state’s objectives in Africa, blending spiritual outreach with political interests. By providing humanitarian assistance and vaccines along with religious support, the Russian Orthodox Church has furthered Moscow’s influence among various African populations.
Image Credits:
• Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Moscow. View from southeast via Wikipedia by Alvesgaspar with usage type - Creative Commons License
Featured Image Credit:
• Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Moscow. View from southeast via Wikipedia by Alvesgaspar with usage type - Creative Commons License