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- Introduction: The Reality of the Incarnation (1:1–4)
- The Christian Life as Fellowship with the Father and the Son (1:5—2:28)
- Ethical Tests of Fellowship (1:5—2:11)
- Moral likeness (1:5–7)
- Confession of sin (1:8—2:2)
- Obedience (2:3–6)
- Love for fellow believers (2:7–11)
- Two Digressions (2:12–17)
- Christological Test of Fellowship (2:18–28)
- Contrast: apostates versus believers (2:18–21)
- Person of Christ: the crux of the test (2:22–23)
- Persistent belief: key to continuing fellowship (2:24–28)
- The Christian Life as Divine Sonship (2:29—4:6)
- Ethical Tests of Sonship (2:29—3:24)
- Righteousness (2:29—3:10a)
- Love (3:10b–24)
- Christological Tests of Sonship (4:1–6)
- The Christian Life as an Integration of the Ethical and the Christological (4:7—5:12)
- The Ethical Test: Love (4:7—5:5)
- The source of love (4:7–16)
- The fruit of love (4:17–19)
- The relationship of love for God and love for one’s fellow Christian (4:20—5:1)
- Obedience: the evidence of love for God’s children (5:2–5)
- The Christological Test (5:6–12)
- Conclusion: Great Christian Certainties (5:13–21)